California's Park Fire, one of state's largest ever, grows amid "near record levels of dryness" (2024)

U.S.

By Li Cohen

/ CBS News

Park Fire now 5th largest ever in California

Authorities say a burning car that was pushed into a Northern California gully a week ago sparked what's nowthe fifth-largest wildfire in the state's history.

Cal Fire reported the Park Fire had grown to more than 393,800 acres by Wednesday afternoon and was at 22% containment. That size — about 615square miles — is almosthalf the size of Rhode Island, more than 12 times bigger than San Francisco and larger than the city of Los Angeles.

According to Cal Fire, the Park Fire now ranks between the SCU Lightning Complex Fire of 2020 that burned 396,625 acres and the Creek Fire that same year, which burned 379,895 acres. The August Complex Fire, also in 2020, remains the largest in state history with more than 1 million acres burned.

Four counties — Butte, Plumas, Shasta and Tehama — have been affected by the ongoing Park Fire, with the latter seeing the most burned acreage. So far, 361 structures have been confirmed to be destroyed, officials said, most of which are in Butte County.

After days of what Cal Fire described as "rapid growth," when it exploded to cover tens and then hundreds of thousands of acres, Sunday brought cooler temperatures that helped reduce some of the fire's extreme behavior and allowed responders to "actively combat the fire outside of the National Forest lands." However, there was also less smoke on Sunday, causing a "warmer climate around the fire which has led to increased fire activity," officials said.

Cal Fire said in its update on Tuesday night that the day's winds were calm and that the smoke from the fire had reduced fire activity at the blaze's edge near the Lassen National Forest. The fire was expected to remain active throughout the night as firefighters prepare for a change in weather that could provide fuel to the flames.

"The weather is expected to become much warmer and drier later this week, with some winds and potential for thunderstorms it is advised to be cautious during this time," Cal Fire said. "Fire crews are providing structure defense where needed, they are attempting to complete containment lines in some areas and gain a stronghold in the challenging topography while also engaging in mop-up where applicable."

On Wednesday, Cal Fire said that the Park Fire "continues to burn very actively at multiple locations around the perimeter. Temperatures are climbing and there is "near record levels of dryness," Cal Fire said, two factors that are major drivers of wildfire activity.

The blaze has sparked fire tornadoes and reached Lassen Volcanic National Park, which is now closed. The park said on Facebook on Saturday that the fire was approaching its western edge "three years after the Dixie Fire consumed much of the eastern portion."

"Staff are scrambling to save historic artifacts stored in the 1927 Loomis Museum," the park said.

The man accused of starting the inferno, Ronnie Dean Stout II, 42, made his first court appearance on Monday and is being charged with reckless arson along with several enhancements,CBS Sacramento reports. He didn't enter a plea. No bail was set and the arraignment was scheduled to continue Thursday.

Court records show Stout has two prior felony convictions: one from 2001 and one from 2002. He was released from prison in October 2018. Butte County District Attorney Mike Ramsey said this would be Stout's third strike if it's found the Park Fire caused serious bodily injury or death.

"For reckless arson, the upper term is four years. With his prior strikes, you can double that. Not make it 25 to life, but you can double that," Ramsey said.

He said Stout's blood alcohol content was above the legal limit when he was arrested Thursday, adding that "involuntary intoxication is not a defense for arson."

Christopher Apel and his brother-in-law Bruce Hey told CBS Sacramento that their family has lived in the Cohasset area for decades and that they had people staying on their adjacent properties who had survived the 2018 Camp Fire, which killed 84 people in the same region where the Park Fire is burning.

"Everything is burning," Apel said.

"I tried to outrun it," Hey added, saying he burned his left arm while evacuating.

"I wouldn't have gotten burned if I hadn't rolled down the window to look in the rearview mirror," he said. "I was right in the middle of it and I was trying to put it in reverse."

Julie Yarbough, a former news anchor and reporter for CBS Los Angeles, watched her home burn down in real-time through a video feed of her home security camera.

"Our house is gone, their house is OK," she says of the aftermath in her neighborhood. "The house next to it you can see it's gone."

She said she doesn't think the full blow of the loss has sunk in yet.

"It really is almost a numbness," she told CBS Sacramento. "It's surreal."

The Park Fire comes amid a disastrous wildfire season for the state, with Cal Fire saying that from Jan. 1 to July 30, blazes have burned 751,327 acres across California — 29 times higher than the amount of land burned last year. So far, wildfire activity is 2,816% higher than the same period in 2023, the department added.

And it's not just happening in California. There are several blazes across North America
wreaking havoc on communities. In Colorado, the Alexander Mountain Fire spawned mandatory evacuations after it quickly grew to over 5,000 acres in Larimer County, while a separate fire in the state called the Stone Canyon Fire destroyed at least two homes as it grew to more than 1,300 acres. And in Canada, the worst wildfire at Jasper National Park in 100 years has destroyed a third of its neighboring town of Jasper, with several firefighters, including the chief, losing their homes in the blaze.

    In:
  • Camp Fire
  • Colorado
  • Wildfire
  • Arson
  • California
  • National Park
  • Wildfires
  • Canada

Li Cohen

Li Cohen is a senior social media producer at CBS News. She previously wrote for amNewYork and The Seminole Tribune. She mainly covers climate, environmental and weather news.

California's Park Fire, one of state's largest ever, grows amid "near record levels of dryness" (2024)

FAQs

Which fire is the largest complex fire in California's state history? ›

The August Complex fire in 2020 was the largest, burning over 1 million acres, followed by the Dixie fire in 2021 and the Mendocino Complex fire in 2018.

How did the California drought worsen the severity of wildfires? ›

During drought conditions, the lack of moisture in the soil prevents plants from absorbing water, increasing the amount of dead and dry vegetation. This vegetation becomes fuel for wildfires. Drought also causes water sources to dry up, making it more difficult to extinguish wildfires.

Is the Park Fire the biggest fire in California? ›

The Park Fire's size is surpassed only by the September 202 Creek Fire (379,895 acres) in Fresno and Madera counties; the August 2020 SCU Lightning Complex (396,625 acres) in Stanislaus, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa and San Joaquin counties; the July 2018 Mendocino Complex (459,123 acres) in Colusa, Lake, ...

Where is the largest fire in the United States? ›

NOAA satellites have been closely monitoring these blazes, including California's Park Fire, which is currently the largest active wildfire in the U.S. The Park Fire, which started on July 24, 2024, is believed to have been ignited by arson.

Why are California wildfires so bad? ›

While higher temperatures and increased dryness are thought to be the leading causes of increased burned areas, the extent to which burned area changes are due to natural variability or human-caused climate change has remained largely unresolved.

Why are wildfires in California getting bigger over time? ›

Climate change, primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels, is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires not only in California but also all over the world.

What are the main reasons for California's drought problem? ›

Warming temperatures and periods of low precipitation have increased the likelihood of extreme droughts in the state.

What was the most devastating fire in California? ›

The Camp Fire has killed 86 people and at one point left hundreds of people unaccounted for. Here's a look at other deadly wildfires in California history.

Was the Paradise fire the worst fire in California history? ›

By nightfall, the entire town would be gone. Aggressive and impactful reporting on climate change, the environment, health and science. The Camp fire went on to burn 153,000 acres and kill 85 people — the deadliest wildfire in California history.

What is the largest single wildfire in California? ›

These are the three record-setting blazes ahead of the Park Fire on the list of largest wildfires in California's history.
  1. The Mendocino Complex Fire. ...
  2. The Dixie Fire. ...
  3. The August Complex Fire.
22 hours ago

What is the biggest fire in California right now? ›

The Park Fire, burning in Northern California since July 24, has consumed nearly 400,000 acres and is the largest active wildfire in the United States.

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