Mozzarella Recipe on Food52 (2024)

5 Ingredients or Fewer

by: Kristy Mucci

March27,2012

4

3 Ratings

  • Prep time 1 hour
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Makes 1 large or 2 small mozzarella balls

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

This is the result of multiple trials, both in the Food52 test kitchen and at home. —Kristy Mucci

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1/4 rennet enzyme tablet
  • 1/4 cupcold filtered water (to mix with the rennet)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoonscitric acid
  • 1/4 cupcold filtered water (to mix with the citric acid)
  • 1 gallonwhole milk (non-hom*ogenized is best)
  • 1 teaspoonsea salt, plus more to taste
Directions
  1. In a small bowl, mix the rennet with ¼ cup water to dissolve. In another small bowl, mix the citric acid with ¼ cup water to dissolve.
  2. Place a 5-quart pot into a large bowl with enough room to pour water around the sides. Pour your milk into the pot and add warm water to the bowl—you're creating a water bath to gently heat up the milk. Once it reaches 86°F, add the citric acid solution and give it gentle stir with a slotted spoon to evenly distribute. Allow the mixture to sit for about 10 minutes at 86°F.
  3. After 10 minutes, add more warm water to the bowl to bring the temperature of the milk up to 90°F. Once the milk reaches 90°F, add the rennet mixture. Very gently stir the milk in an up and down motion to disperse the rennet for about 1 minute, taking care not to stir too vigorously. Allow the mixture to sit for about 30 minutes.
  4. At this point, the curds will have come together into a solid-looking mass. Add more warm water to the bowl to bring the mixture up to 105°F and allow to sit for about 10 minutes.
  5. After 10 minutes, it's time to drain the curds. Place a colander on top of a bowl. Using a slotted spoon, lift the curds and place them into the colander to let the whey drain off. Lift the colander to keep draining. Using your hands, very gently press the curds into the colander to release more whey. You want to remove as much whey as possible while handling the curds as gently as possible. They should feel firm when they're ready for kneading.
  6. Add a few cups of hot water (we think 180°F is best) to a large bowl. Food-safe gloves can help protect your hands from the heat if you're sensitive.
  7. Break up your drained curds into evenly sized pieces. Gently drop the curds into the hot water. Use all the curds to make one large mozzarella ball, or divide them in half to make two smaller ones.
  8. Using a large spoon, lift the curds to see if they're ready for kneading. They're ready when they are melty and stretching off the spoon.
  9. Now it's time to stretch and knead, salting your cheese as you go. If the cheese starts to get cold and stiff, dunk it back into the hot water. Keep stretching, kneading, and dunking until the cheese starts to feel smooth. This can take anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes.
  10. Form your cheese into a ball, or any other shape you'd like.

Tags:

  • Italian
  • Milk/Cream
  • Cheese
  • 5 Ingredients or Fewer
  • Make Ahead
  • Summer
  • Spring
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Gluten-Free
  • Snack
  • Appetizer

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Carla Guariglia

  • Sophie S.

  • Kristy Mucci

  • Devangi Raval

Popular on Food52

11 Reviews

Carla G. May 13, 2018

Is this temperature in Celsius or Farenheit ?

Sophie S. May 16, 2014

what do you mean by 'filtered water'? does the water need to have a certain level of purity? thanks!

AnnieHynes May 12, 2012

THis recipe did not work for me. The cheese never melted. Big disappointment as I had made mozzarella successfully using a different recipe (actually taking parts of different recipes). Disappointing because I used this recipe for the mozzarella party., ugh

Rebecca M. April 10, 2012

Please tell us how much salt to use. That's the only part of the recipe that's iffy. Thanks!

Kristy M. April 16, 2012

I've already answered a question like this: http://www.food52.com/hotline/13608-a-question-about-a-recipe-mozzarella

I think the water should be at least as salty as the sea.

carswell July 19, 2014

That answer would be far more helpful if you stated the size of pot you use, the amount of water and the specific amount of salt.

It's been years since I was near an ocean and I really can't recall how salty the water was. I don't expect I'm alone in that - in fact I'm sure that some people have never tasted sea water.

kcg August 20, 2014

The directions say: "at least as salty as the sea." I googled "how salty is the sea" and got the answer, 3.5%: So 35 grams of salt/liter of water. If you want it saltier, add more. I'll leave it to the reader to do the conversion for your individual pots.

JD M. April 2, 2012

I have had better luck with liquid rennet. I found it at my local food co-op in Olympia WA

Kristy M. March 27, 2012

I think as long as you use filtered water, you're fine. The main point is to not let the water add any funny tastes to your cheese. If your water tastes like chlorine, even after being filtered maybe you should use bottled spring water.

Devangi R. April 18, 2012

Thanks! I use filtered water for regular consumption. But, used bottled water to made some for practice before the actual potluck.

Devangi R. March 27, 2012

Wonderful! If you all had multiple trials how many are we going to have..I wonder..
Lot of people say we need particular type of water is it true..

Mozzarella Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

How is mozzarella made step by step? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

How do you make mozzarella better? ›

Using non-hom*ogenized milk, pasteurized at under 170°F (77°C) guarantees viable curd. Setting the mozzarella in room-temperature whey yields better flavor and texture than using an ice bath.

Is homemade mozzarella worth it? ›

Homemade mozzarella cheese is fresher and more flavorful than the stuff you buy in the store. It requires a few special materials and a bit of patience, but the end result is worth it.

Why is my homemade mozzarella not stretchy? ›

For Mozzarella to stretch well it needs two things: The right amount of heat to soften the curd. The right acidity (pH of approximately 5.2)

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

Possible mistakes:

Not holding the curds at 110*F long enough/not stirring curds at higher temp for long enough. This might not have allowed the curds to approach a temp close to 135, and my batch of curds cooled as I brought together the first ball.

How is traditional mozzarella made? ›

How is mozzarella produced? Traditionally, this Italian string cheese is made through the acid curdling process. This involves adding lemon juice or vinegar to the milk in order to make proteins coagulate. The curdled milk is then heated and stretched until it takes the stringy texture we all know.

How to make mozzarella tastier? ›

So the only answer is : choose a better quality Mozzarella, fresh, dipping water, spicy and pungent in your mouth, with the right level of acidity and so much freshness. What's the secret to a good ragu? There are few secrets, but the main is…you need to work on it! Bacon - you need some; don't use smoked.

Why is my homemade mozzarella so soft? ›

However, there may have been some loss of butterfat due to an incomplete, soft curd set or excessive curd handling. The next time you make Mozzarella, try to get a firmer curd by setting the milk at a temperature 3-5 degrees higher. Then, stir a few minutes longer when you heat it to 105F.

How do you make mozzarella not soggy? ›

  1. the pre-grated cheese won't solve the problem because it has so many additives which make it poor for pizza making. ...
  2. I normally take them out of the bag, squeeze them at the sink, and tear strips off of them and let them sit in a collander over the sink until needed.
Jan 8, 2023

How much mozzarella will 1 gallon of milk make? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

Is it cheaper to make mozzarella or buy it? ›

Contrary to popular belief, making cheese from home is a lot more inexpensive than store bought cheese, and here's why. On average, a block of cheese at your local supermarket costs anywhere between $5-15 per pound depending on the type of cheese you're purchasing and how many pounds you need.

How long does homemade mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

What happens if you add too much rennet? ›

Too little rennet and you won't form curd. Too much rennet an you'll over-set your cheese, giving it an undesired texture. Too little calcium and the curd won't have the right texture – or even form at all. Too much calcium and the texture, hardness, and melting prosperities, can be wrong.

How do you increase mozzarella yield? ›

Yield increases by up to 1.3%

First off, by using Delvo®Cheese CP-500i, cheesemakers can get up to 1.3% more mozzarella from the same inputs. It achieves this increased yield by packing more moisture into the mozzarella. In fact, it sets a new standard in cheese yield.

Why is my homemade mozzarella grainy? ›

If the acidity is too high, the curds will become grainy and fall apart when attempting to stretch them into mozzarella. If you do not have a pH meter, you can still make great soft or firm mozzarella if you follow the steps carefully.

What is the science behind making mozzarella cheese? ›

Once you make curd from the milk by adding citric acid and rennet, spaces between the casein molecules are reduced. Continuous stirring, heating and acid development helps to shrink the curd particles. This in turn helps the molecules to come closer together to form what we know and love as mozzarella cheese.

What is the liquid inside mozzarella but? ›

Burrata cheese is mozzarella that's formed into a thin pouch and then filled with a mixture of soft, stringy curd and cream called stracciatella.

Why is mozzarella the only string cheese? ›

The answer: string cheese must always be mozzarella cheese. Why? Because mozarella cheese is the only type of cheese that has a stringing quality, naturally. Snack cheese, on the other hand, can be any variety of cheese, from cheddar to muenster, but you won't be able to pull it apart in strands.

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